Steppe to Sand | 14-Days of Mongolian Legends, Orkhon Trails & Desert Stars

📍 MONGOLIA | Guided | All INCLUSIVE

Swap city noise for steppe skies. Track wild takhi in Khustai, walk Yolyn Am canyons, climb Gobi dunes, and sleep in ger camps under star-flooded nights—comfortably active, culture-rich, endlessly wide open.

Ulaanbaatar ⇄ Ulaanbaatar

Ulaanbaatar ⇄ Ulaanbaatar

Moderate

Moderate

Ages 12 +

Ages 12 +

200% CO₂  Offset

200% CO₂  Offset

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Steppe to Sand | 14-Days of Mongolian Legends, Orkhon Trails & Desert Stars
Tour Overview

Trade city noise for wind, hooves, and firelight on an upgraded small-group journey across Mongolia’s backbone—from Khustai’s grass seas (wild takhi horses) through the Gobi’s canyon ice and desert dunes to the Orkhon Valley, spiritual heartland of steppe empires. Days braid culture and landscape: monasteries and markets, ger-camp nights under star-spilled skies, and hands-on time with nomad hosts (archery, dairy traditions, ger know-how). Walk the Flaming Cliffs, trace cool Yolyn Am, crest Moltsog Els, and explore Karakorum and Erdene Zuu. Purposeful, unhurried, and comfortably active—short hikes, scenic drives, golden-hour photo stops.

Begin and end in Ulaanbaatar with museums, monasteries, and a cultural show. On the road, your CEO and local experts share steppe etiquette, the meaning of ovoo cairns, and the takhi’s comeback story. Ger camps + comfortable hotels keep you close to the action; most meals included, with room to try local favourites. Expect big skies, bigger horizons, and that rare sense of scale only the steppe delivers.

Quick Facts

  • Duration: 14 days (Ulaanbaatar ↔ Ulaanbaatar)

  • Style: Upgraded small-group “Journeys” experience; CEO + specialist local guides

  • Difficulty: Moderate (short hikes, uneven ground, variable weather)

  • Start/Finish: Ulaanbaatar city stay before/after expedition loop

  • Transport: Private vehicles overland, guided walks, park transfers

  • Stays: Comfortable hotels + traditional ger camps (twin-share where available)

Trip Highlights

  • Khustai National Park: track wild Przewalski (takhi) horses at dusk

  • Gobi Desert arc: Yolyn Am canyon walk; Moltsog Els dune climbs; Flaming Cliffs at sunset

  • Orkhon Valley: steppe vistas, Orkhon Waterfall, nomad lifeways

  • Karakorum & Erdene Zuu: Mongolia’s former capital and its first Buddhist monastery

  • Hands-on culture: archery try-outs, ger know-how, yak/horse care with host families

  • Evening glow: ger-camp fires, throat-singing/cultural show in Ulaanbaatar

Good to Know

  • Road reality: long but scenic drives on steppe tracks; comfort stops and photo breaks are built in.

  • Weather swing: hot days, cool nights; layers and windproofs are essential.

  • Ger life: cosy, simple, and close to nature; power/charging can be limited—bring a power bank and headlamp.

  • Wildlife is wild: sightings vary; patience pays at dawn/dusk.

  • Etiquette: follow your guide’s lead with nomad hosts; a few learned phrases go a long way.

Booking Terms & Conditions

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Tour Itinerary
Days 1–2 | Ulaanbaatar Unwrapped: Museums, Monuments & Ger-Village Welcome

Day 1 — Ulaanbaatar

Arrive any time; your arrival transfer is included. Meet your CEO and crew at the evening Welcome Meeting, then join a short orientation walk through central Ulaanbaatar en route to an optional group dinner. Early arrivals can stash bags at the hotel before check-in.

Stay: Chinggis Khaan Hotel (or similar).

Included meals: None.

Included transport: Airport → hotel arrival transfer.

Notes: Check the lobby welcome note for exact meeting time.

Day 2 — Ulaanbaatar

Dive into Mongolia’s story at the National Museum of Mongolia (guided with your CEO), then walk to Café No Limits (G for Good) to meet the team and enjoy drinks/snacks. After, visit Nalaikh Ger Village for a home-style lunch of buuz dumplings with local families and learn about daily life in a ger district. Continue to the Chinggis Khaan Equestrian Statue—ride the elevator up into the horse’s head for sweeping steppe views. Evening free for dinner at leisure.

Stay: Chinggis Khaan Hotel (or similar).

Included meals: Breakfast, Lunch.

Included activities: National Museum visit & tour; Café No Limits (G for Good); Nalaikh family-ger lunch; Chinggis Khaan Monument visit.

Days 3–4 | Into the Gobi: Monasteries, Sacred Peaks & First Ger-Camp Nights

Day 3 — Ulaanbaatar → Baga Gazriin Chuluu (via Gandan & Zorgol Khairkhan)

Travel by 4×4 private vehicle toward the Gobi, beginning at Gandan Monastery to hear chanting monks and learn about Mongolian Buddhism. Continue south with a pond-side picnic at sacred Zorgol Khairkhan before reaching your first ger camp (tonight begins the run of ger stays through Day 12). After dinner, try traditional Mongolian gamesKnuckle Bone and Khorol (domino-style).

Road reality: Long drives, some rough tracks; infrastructure/basic comforts in remote areas. Hot water and electricity can be intermittent; some camps use generators that switch off overnight.

Ger comfort: Twin beds with linens/blankets on raised platforms; shared facilities (toilets/sinks/showers).

Stay: Erdene-Ukhaa Ger Camp (or similar).

Included meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner.

Included activities: Gandan Monastery guided visit; Zorgol Khairkhan picnic.

Transport: Private vehicle Ulaanbaatar → Baga Gazriin Chuluu (~300 km; ~6 hrs).

Day 4 — Baga Gazriin Chuluu → Bulgan (Middle → South Gobi)

Walk among the granitic towers of Baga Gazriin Chuluu National Park, including the ruins of a 17th-century temple tucked into the massif. Continue the overland push into the South Gobi to your next ger lodge, base for the coming 3 days of desert exploration.

Stay: Dream Gobi Lodge (or similar).

Included meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner.

Included activities: Baga Gazriin Chuluu short hike.

Transport: Private vehicle Baga Gazriin Chuluu → Bulgan (~435 km; ~6 hrs).

Days 5–6 | Gobi Skills, Canyons of Ice & Ember Cliffs

Day 5 — Bulgan | Nomad Skills, Archery & Yolyn Am

Begin hands-on with a Nomadic Family ger-building lesson and an archery class (Journeys Highlight Moment). Later, roll into Gurvan Saikhan National Park for an excursion through the Altay gorges and a hike in Yolyn Am—the “valley of the eagles.” Keep eyes peeled for ibex, gazelles, argali sheep, and raptors.

Stay: Dream Gobi Lodge (ger; or similar).

Included meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner.

Included activities: Nomadic family ger-building & archery experience; Yolyn Am visit.

Day 6 — Bulgan | Moltsog Els Dunes & Flaming Cliffs Sunset

Drive to Moltsog Els to walk the shifting dune lines and learn how this sand-sea forms and moves. Return to camp for lunch and free time (optional traditional shamanic massage or a cooking class). By 4×4, continue to the Flaming Cliffs (Bayanzag)—red sandstone canyons famous for dinosaur fossils and eggs—and linger for a fiery sunset before heading back.

Stay: Dream Gobi Lodge (ger; or similar).

Included meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner.

Included activities: Moltsog Els dunes; Flaming Cliffs visit.

Optional extras: Traditional massage; cooking class.

Days 7–8 | Desert Monasteries to UNESCO Heartland

Day 7 — Bulgan → Ongiin Khiid | Ruins & Return of the Monks

Cross the steppe to the Ongiin Khiid complex—once among Mongolia’s largest monastic centres before its destruction during the communist purges. Walk the Ongiin Khiid & Hoshuu ruins and learn how monks have returned to rebuild. Continue to your next ger camp and settle in.

Transport: Private vehicle Bulgan → Ongiin Khiid (~230 km; ~5 hrs).

Stay: Ger Camp Secret of Ongi (or similar).

Included meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner.

Included activities: Ongiin Khiid & Hoshuu monasteries visit.

Day 8 — Ongiin Khiid → Orkhon Valley | UNESCO Pastures

Drive to the Orkhon Valley (UNESCO)—rolling pastures, traditional pastoral societies, and layered archaeology. Stop for lunch en route, then arrive to camp by evening. Free time to unwind or take an easy stroll near camp before tomorrow’s early start.

Transport: Private vehicle Ongiin Khiid → Orkhon Valley (~470 km; ~8 hrs).

Stay: Khurkheree Tour Ger Camp (or similar).

Included meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner.

Days 9–10 | Yak Mornings, Orkhon Falls & Karakorum’s Legacy

Day 9 — Orkhon Valley | Yak Herding, Waterfall Hike & Khorkhog

Pre-dawn visit to a yak-herding family to assist with milking. Continue to Ulaan Tsutgalan (Orkhon Waterfall) for a scenic hike to the viewpoint. Back at camp, join a buuz (dumpling) cooking class for lunch, then return to the yak family farm to learn yak tea, cheese, and alcoholic yogurt making; try spinning yak wool. This evening, tuck into a traditional khorkhog (hot-stone Mongolian barbecue).

Stay: Khurkheree Tour Ger Camp (or similar).

Included meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner.

Included activities: Yak milking (Journeys Highlight Moment); Orkhon Waterfall hike; buuz cooking class; yak family farm experience; khorkhog dinner.

Day 10 — Orkhon Valley → Kharkhorin/Karakorum → Elsen Tasarkhai

Drive to Kharkhorin and the ruins of Karakorum, seat of the Mongol Empire. Visit Erdene Zuu Monastery (meet the head monk to hear about the communist purges) and the Karakorum Museum (13th–14th-century artifacts, scale model of the ancient capital). Continue to Elsen Tasarkhai dunes and settle into camp.

Transport: Private vehicle Orkhon Valley → Kharkhorin (~180 km; 2–2.5 hrs); Kharkhorin → Elsen Tasarkhai (~90 km; 1.5 hrs).

Stay: Burd Star Ger Camp (or similar).

Included meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner.

Included activities: Erdene Zuu Monastery (Journeys Highlight Moment); Karakorum Museum.

Days 11–12 | Uvgun Ruins, Dune Views & Khustai’s Wild Takhi

Day 11 — Elsen Tasarkhai | Khöngu Khan & Uvgun Monastery Hike

Drive into Khöngu Khan Mountain for a hike to the 16th-century Uvgun Monastery ruins perched atop boulder-strewn slopes. Take in sweeping views of the valley and distant dune fields, descend, and return to camp for free time.

Stay: Burd Star Ger Camp (or similar).

Included meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner.

Included activities: Uvgun Monastery hike.

Day 12 — Elsen Tasarkhai → Khustai National Park | Wild Horse Return

Travel to Khustai National Park (Khustain Nuruu), home of the world’s last truly wild horses—takhi (Przewalski’s horse). Meet park staff to learn about the reintroduction program, then head into the steppe to spot takhi in their native grasslands. Continue to the final ger camp and settle in.

Transport: Private vehicle Elsen Tasarkhai → Khustai NP (~130 km; 2.5 hrs).

Stay: Moltsog Els Ger Camp (or similar).

Included meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner.

Included activities: Khustai NP visit & takhi viewing.

Days 13–14 | Farewell Steppe, City Lights & Cultural Finale

Day 13 — Khustai National Park → Ulaanbaatar | Cultural Show & Farewell Dinner

Settle in for the countryside drive back to Ulaanbaatar, arriving by early evening. Celebrate with a farewell dinner and a Mongolian Cultural Show—15 performances featuring traditional song, dance, throat singing, and contortionists.

Transport: Private vehicle Khustai NP → Ulaanbaatar (~90 km; ~2.5 hrs).

Stay: Chinggis Khaan Hotel (or similar).

Included meals: Breakfast, Dinner.

Included activities: Mongolian Cultural Show (≈1.5 hrs).

Day 14 — Ulaanbaatar | Depart at Any Time

After breakfast, your journey concludes—depart at any time.

Included meals: Breakfast.

Key Tour Info

Route Map
Food & Accommodation

Where You’ll Sleep

  • Nights 1 & 13 — Ulaanbaatar (Hotel): Comfortable city hotel (e.g., Chinggis Khaan Hotel or similar) close to museums, monasteries, and the cultural show.
  • Night 3 — Baga Gazriin Chuluu (Ger Camp): Erdene-Ukhaa Ger Camp (or similar)—simple twin-share gers; shared bath blocks.
  • Nights 4–6 — South Gobi (Ger Camp): Dream Gobi Lodge (or similar)—desert-edge setting for Yolyn Am, Moltsog Els, Flaming Cliffs; shared facilities.
  • Night 7 — Ongiin Khiid (Ger Camp): Ger Camp Secret of Ongi (or similar)—steppe-side camp near monastery ruins; shared facilities.
  • Nights 8–9 — Orkhon Valley (Ger Camp): Khurkheree Tour Ger Camp (or similar)—UNESCO valley base; shared bath blocks.
  • Nights 10–11 — Elsen Tasarkhai (Ger Camp): Burd Star Ger Camp (or similar)—near dunes/Khöngu Khan; shared facilities.
  • Night 12 — Khustai National Park (Ger Camp): Moltsog Els Ger Camp (or similar)—access to takhi viewing; shared facilities.

Rooming & Facilities: Traditional ger tents are twin-share with beds, linens, extra blankets, and a stove/heater where available. Ger camps use shared bathrooms (toilets/sinks/showers). Power can be intermittent; some sites run generators (often off overnight). Wi-Fi is uncommon outside Ulaanbaatar. Expect cool nights and big skies—pack warm layers and a headlamp.

What You’ll Eat

Style: Hotel breakfasts in Ulaanbaatar; mostly included meals at ger camps. Expect hearty Mongolian staples (buuz dumplings, soups, stews), camp buffets, and opportunities to sample dairy traditions with host families. Vegetarian options are usually possible with notice; vegan/gluten-free are limited in remote areas—bring favourite snacks.

Hydration & Tips: Carry a reusable bottle; boiled/treated water is commonly provided at camps. Tea is ubiquitous; coffee varies. Alcohol is available in cities/some camps.

Included meal highlights (by segment)

  • Ulaanbaatar (Nights 1–2): Hotel breakfasts; lunch at Nalaikh ger village (buuz) on Day 2; dinners at leisure.
  • Baga Gazriin Chuluu (Night 3): B/L/D at camp; picnic lunch at Zorgol Khairkhan en route.
  • South Gobi – Bulgan (Nights 4–6): B/L/D daily; days feature Yolyn Am, Moltsog Els, Flaming Cliffs; optional shamanic massage/cooking class (own expense).
  • Ongiin Khiid (Night 7): B/L/D; monastery-ruins visit.
  • Orkhon Valley (Nights 8–9): B/L/D; yak-herding family immersion: yak milking, dairy making (yak tea, cheese, fermented yogurt); buuz cooking class; evening khorkhog (hot-stone BBQ).
  • Elsen Tasarkhai / Khöngu Khan (Nights 10–11): B/L/D; hike to Uvgun Monastery; evenings free.
  • Khustai National Park (Night 12): B/L/D; takhi reintroduction talk and viewing.
  • Ulaanbaatar finale (Night 13): Breakfast + farewell dinner with Mongolian Cultural Show.
  • Departure Day (Day 14): Breakfast.

Dietaries: Notify in advance for veg/vegan/gluten-light; bring supplementary snacks if strict. In remote camps, menus are fixed—flexibility helps.

What's Included & What's Not

✅ What’s Included

  • Trip style & group: National Geographic Journeys (Upgraded) small-group experience; max 14 (avg 12); CEO throughout + specialist local guides where it adds value.
  • Duration & route: 14 days | Ulaanbaatar ↔ Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia).
  • Meals: 13 breakfasts, 11 lunches, 11 dinners.
  • Transport: Private vehicles/4×4 for overland segments; guided walks/hikes; all transfers between destinations and to/from included activities.
  • Arrival transfer: Included on Day 1 (or up to 3 days prior when pre-nights are booked through the program).
  • Accommodation: Comfortable hotels in Ulaanbaatar + traditional ger camps in the countryside (twin-share; see rooming notes in trip details).

Journeys Highlight Moments

  • Nomadic Family Desert Ger-Building & Archery Lesson (Bulgan)
  • Yak Milking with a Herding Family (Orkhon Valley)
  • Yak Family Farm Experience (tea/cheese/fermented yogurt, wool spinning) (Orkhon Valley)
  • Erdene Zuu Monastery special visit (Kharkhorin)

G for Good & Social Impact

  • Cafe No Limits visit (supports youth with Down syndrome & their families)

Guided & Included Highlights

  • National Museum of Mongolia guided visit
  • Nalaikh ger-district family lunch (buuz)
  • Chinggis Khaan Equestrian Statue lookout
  • Gandan Monastery guided visit (chanting, Buddhist heritage)
  • Zorgol Khairkhan scenic picnic
  • Baga Gazriin Chuluu hike
  • Yolyn Am canyon walk (Gobi Gurvansaikhan NP)
  • Moltsog Els sand-dune visit
  • Flaming Cliffs (Bayanzag) sunset visit
  • Ongiin Khiid & Hoshuu monastery ruins
  • Orkhon Waterfall hike
  • Mongolian dumpling (buuz) cooking class
  • Khorkhog traditional hot-stone barbecue dinner
  • Erdene Zuu Monastery & Karakorum Museum
  • Uvgun Monastery hike (Khöngu Khan)
  • Khustai National Park takhi (Przewalski’s horse) viewing + ranger briefing
  • Mongolian Cultural Show (evening performance)

🚫 What’s Not Included

  • International flights to/from Ulaanbaatar.
  • Travel insurance (mandatory) — must include medical, evacuation & repatriation (min USD 200,000).
  • Visas, vaccinations, and entry/exit fees (as required for your nationality).
  • Meals not listed above; drinks and personal snacks.
  • Optional activities and services not specified as included (e.g., traditional massage in Bulgan, additional personal activities during free time).
  • Departure transfer (available on request; otherwise DIY by taxi/rideshare).
  • Tipping for CEO, drivers, local/Indigenous guides, and service staff (customary; guidelines provided on tour).
  • Single room supplement (“My Own Room”) — with noted exceptions per operator rooming policy.
  • Baggage fees/overweight charges, laundry, phone/SIM/Wi-Fi upgrades, souvenirs, and personal gear.
  • Any medical tests/requirements mandated by local authorities.
Weather Expectations

Weather Expectations

Big picture: Continental extremes meet desert dryness. Expect wide swings between hot, sunny days on the Gobi/steppe and cold nights, especially in gorges or at altitude. Winds can kick up dust/sand, UV is strong, and rainfall is generally low but can arrive in short summer bursts. Layer up and plan for sun, wind, and chill.

By Region (what it feels like)

  • Ulaanbaatar (1,300 m | continental)May–Jun: cool–mild days 10–22 °C; cold nights 0–8 °C.Jul–Aug: warm 20–27 °C, occasional storms; nights 10–15 °C.Sep: mild days 12–20 °C; crisp nights 2–8 °C.
  • Middle Gobi / Baga Gazriin Chuluu (steppe–desert)Big diurnals. Day 18–32 °C (Jul–Aug peak), nights 5–15 °C. Dry air; wind common.
  • Yolyn Am (Gurvan Saikhan NP, gorge; cooler microclimate)Shaded, wind-funneled. Even in summer, mornings can feel near freezing.Day 8–20 °C; nights −2–8 °C possible; lingering ice patches in the gorge.
  • Khongoryn Els (Gobi dune belt)Day 22–35 °C (peak heat Jul–Aug); nights 8–18 °C.Afternoon winds drive blowing sand; UV fierce; humidity very low.
  • Bayanzag (Flaming Cliffs)Day 20–32 °C, nights 5–15 °C. Sunset brings a rapid temp drop; breezy edges on the escarpments.
  • Ongiin Khiid / Delger Khangai (river valley)A touch milder than open desert. Day 18–28 °C, nights 5–12 °C. Occasional showers possible mid-summer.
  • Nomad Camp (open steppe; variable by site)Day 18–30 °C, nights 5–12 °C. Wind exposure is high; shelters can be drafty.
  • Kharkhorin (Karakorum)Day 16–26 °C, nights 4–10 °C. Changeable; brief showers possible.
  • Khustai National ParkDay 16–28 °C, nights 4–12 °C. Best Takhi viewing often at cooler dusk/dawn.

Quick Month-by-Month (impact on the trip)

  • May: Crisp, dry, windy. Cool days, cold nights—best for clear views, pack serious layers.
  • Jun: Warming; still breezy; nights cool. Wildflowers on steppe; great hiking temps.
  • Jul–Aug: Hottest (Gobi can exceed 35 °C). Short, sharp storms possible; strongest UV; dunes best at early/late hours.
  • Sep: Cooling again; stable skies, golden steppe grasses, cold mornings/evenings.

Sun, Wind, and Rain Notes

  • UV & dryness: High UV everywhere—hat, SPF 50, sunglasses, lip balm vital. Low humidity = drink more water than you think.
  • Wind & dust: Expect gusts on drives and dunes; buff/face wrap + glasses help.
  • Rain: Generally light/brief, mainly Jul–Aug; roads can get muddy after a storm.
  • Cold snaps: Gorges and higher ground can dip near or below 0 °C overnight even in peak season.

Packing cues tied to weather

  • Layers rule: base + fleece/insulated mid + wind/waterproof shell.
  • Warm accessories: beanie, gloves for Yolyn Am mornings and windy sunsets.
  • Footing: closed-toe hiking shoes with grip; gaiters optional for sand.
  • Hydration & skin: 2×1 L bottles or 2–3 L bladder; moisturiser and saline eye drops help in desert air.
  • Storm-smart: light rain shell and a dry bag for daypacks during summer squalls.
⭐ Reviews
What To Pack

What to Pack

Bags & Carry Set-up

  • Soft duffel or backpack (55–70L) — flexible for 4×4 loading; avoid hard cases.
  • Daypack (20–30L) with hip belt + rain cover (hikes, camera, layers).
  • Neck wallet / small cross-body for passport/cards; luggage locks.

Clothing — Layer for Steppe Swings (hot days, cool/cold nights)

  • Base layers: 4–6 quick-dry tees, 1–2 long-sleeves (sun/bug).
  • Mids: 1 fleece or light insulated jacket; 1–2 casual sweaters.
  • Shell: Lightweight windproof/waterproof jacket.
  • Bottoms: 1–2 travel trousers (quick-dry), 1 shorts; 1 thermal leggings for cold nights.
  • Active kit: moisture-wicking top + trek pants/leggings.
  • Sleepwear: warm/cool options (gers can swing in temp).
  • Monastery-ready attire: shoulders/knees covered; light scarf/shawl.
  • Evenings/city: 1 smart-casual outfit for Ulaanbaatar/cultural show.
  • Underwear & socks: 7–9 quick-dry; 2–3 hiking socks (merino ideal).

Footwear

  • Broken-in hiking shoes/boots (grippy tread) for dunes/monastery hikes.
  • Comfortable walking shoes (city/long drives).
  • Flip-flops/sandals (showers/ger camp strolls).

Sun, Wind & Dust Basics

  • Sun hat/cap, UV sunglasses, SPF 50 sunscreen + lip balm.
  • Buff/neck gaiter for dust on Gobi tracks; microfibre cloth for lenses.
  • Dry sacks/zip bags for dust-proofing and sudden showers.

Health & Personal Kit (bring what you personally use)

  • Personal meds + copies of scripts.
  • Compact first-aid: blister care, antiseptic, pain/anti-diarrhoeal, antihistamine.
  • Rehydration salts (hot/dry days), insect repellent (picaridin/DEET).
  • Hand sanitiser & antibacterial wipes; small toiletries (solid bars pack well).

Hydration

  • Reusable bottle (1–2 L) + filter/purification tabs/drops (boiled/treated water often provided; treat when unsure).

Electronics

  • Phone + power bank (10,000–20,000 mAh) — camp power can be limited/overnight off.
  • Headlamp (night loo runs, early starts).
  • Camera/GoPro + spare batteries/memory (cold nights drain power).
  • Universal adapter (220V) — outlets vary; a multi-adapter keeps you covered.

Laundry & Little Fixes

  • Travel detergent, sink stopper, 6–8 pegs/line.
  • Sewing kit, stain stick, small duct tape (boots/bags).

Nice-to-Haves (that earn their keep)

  • Neck pillow for long drives; compact seat cushion helps on rough tracks.
  • Collapsible day tote (market runs, extra layers).
  • Small binoculars (wild takhi, raptors).
  • Reusable cutlery/cup (camp tea stops, eco-wins).
  • Tiny gifts from home (pins/stickers) for hosts—optional, always respectful.

Do Not Forget (Mongolia-Specific)

  • Windproofs & warm layers for ger nights (temps can drop sharply).
  • Scarf/shawl for monastery etiquette & dust.
  • Moisturiser & saline eyedrops (dry air, dust).
  • Motion relief if bumpy tracks bother you.

Leave Behind (or limit)

  • Bulky hard-shell suitcases, multiple heavy jeans, hair dryers (limited power), high heels.
  • Excess valuables—keep it simple and use hotel/ger-camp safes when available.
Local Insights

Local Insights

Big-picture vibe: Big sky, bigger hospitality. You’ll move from capital bustle to ger-circle warmth, where tea arrives before questions and stars feel close enough to touch.

Respect & ger etiquette

  • Ask before photos of people, monks, or inside gers/monasteries.
  • Don’t step on the ger threshold; enter right foot first, move clockwise.
  • Accept tea/snacks with both hands; sample politely even if just a sip.
  • Keep feet off the stove/hearth and avoid pointing soles at people or shrines.
  • Horses are pride: don’t touch a horse’s head without permission.

Useful phrases (Mongolian)

  • Hello: Sain bainuu? (Сайн байна уу?)
  • Thank you: Bayarlalaa (Баярлалаа)
  • Please: Khusie (Хүсье) / Yariyl (polite ask)
  • Yes/No: Tiim / Ügüi (Тийм / Үгүй)
  • Excuse me/Sorry: Uuchlaarai (Уучлаарай)
  • Delicious: Amttai (Амттай)
  • Where’s the toilet?: Jorlon khaana ve? (Жорлон хаана вэ?)

Money & paying

  • Tögrög (MNT) is king outside Ulaanbaatar; carry small notes for family stays and kiosks.
  • ATMs and cards work in UB; expect cash only most elsewhere.
  • Withdraw in UB and split cash between bags.

Tipping (tour context)

  • Not traditional day-to-day, but on small-group trips it’s appreciated:CEO/guide: ~USD $5–10 pp/dayDriver(s): ~USD $3–6 pp/dayNomad hosts: small cash gift or buy dairy/handicrafts direct.

Safety quick-takes

  • Roads are rough/remote—belt up, expect long stretches without services.
  • Camp dogs are common—don’t run; let the host handle them.
  • Nights are dark: headlamp and buddy system help on bathroom runs.

Transport quirks

  • Drives can be 6–7 hours; dust and washboards are normal—neck buff helps.
  • Seat rotation keeps it fair; toilet breaks are “nature style” (bring TP & zip bag).
  • Weather can reroute plans; flexibility = happy traveller.

Connectivity & power

  • Patchy outside UB; local SIMs help in towns, not the deep steppe.
  • Ger camps often run limited-hour power; bring a power bank and charge when you can.

Photography & drones

  • Always ask first; some monasteries charge a small camera fee.
  • Drones may be restricted near monasteries, parks, and wildlife—fly only with permission.

Festivals & timing

  • Naadam (mid-July): wrestling, archery, horse racing—book early if you want to attend.
  • Monasteries may pause for services; go with the flow and keep voices low.

Nature etiquette

  • Stay on established tracks; steppe soils and dune plants are fragile.
  • Pack out all rubbish; use reef-safe/scent-light products around waterways.
  • Watch wildlife quietly; no feeding, chasing, or close approach.

Sustainable choices

  • Buy direct from families (felt crafts, dairy) and pay fair prices.
  • Refill bottles where possible; carry a filter or tabs.
  • Choose local eats and shared vehicles where offered.

Micro-moments to chase

  • Yolyn Am: dawn air and lingering ice—bring gloves for the first 15 minutes.
  • Khongoryn Els: dune climb at sunrise or sunset to hear the sands “sing.”
  • Bayanzag: arrive before golden hour—reds go cinematic after wind drops.
  • Erdene Zuu: if chanting is on, stand quietly at the back; it’s spellbinding.
  • Khustai NP: best chance for Takhi is dusk—binoculars pay off.
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CO₂ Footprint

Results Summary (Topline)

  • Estimated per guest (14 days): ~4.0 tCO₂e
  • Estimated per tour (assumed 16 guests): ~64 tCO₂e
  • Counter-impact applied: 200% (targeting ~8.0 tCO₂e per guest)
  • Method note: DEFRA-aligned factors with Well-to-Tank (WTT) and Radiative Forcing (RF) = 1.9 for aviation; +10% uncertainty uplift applied. Conservative throughout.

Purpose
Provide a clear, conservative estimate of the greenhouse-gas footprint for this Mongolia itinerary and the scope of the 200% counter-impact.

Tour Header

  • Tour: Steppe to Sand | Ulaanbaatar ↔ Ulaanbaatar | 14 days
  • Countries: Mongolia
  • Style: Upgraded small-group (“Journeys”) | Standard/Comfortable service level

Scope & Boundaries (what’s counted)

  • Guest travel to/from tour: Single official feeder hub → Ulaanbaatar (UBN); UBN → hub return.
  • On-tour transport: 4×4/private vehicles, park transfers, guided walks (no domestic flights).
  • Accommodation: Hotels + ger camps (HCMI-style proxies for nights).
  • Meals: All meals across 14 days (included + at-own-expense) using a conservative per-meal factor.
  • Activities: Small allowance for higher-impact days (e.g., cultural shows, short craft/vehicle add-ons).
  • Excluded: Beyond-hub long-haul; shopping; extraordinary add-ons not typical for this route.

Feeder Hub — Single Origin City
Singapore (SIN) selected for consistent reporting across this program (frequent services to Ulaanbaatar – UBN via direct/1-stop).

Emission Factors & Conservative Defaults

  • Aviation (economy): base ~0.158 kgCO₂e/pax-km, then × RF 1.9 + WTT → effective ~0.30 kgCO₂e/pax-km used.
  • Ground mix (4×4/bus/train): ~0.09 kgCO₂e/pax-km (incl. WTT; small vehicles & gradients).
  • Accommodation proxies: ~12 kgCO₂e/night (hotel/ger average, conservative).
  • Meals: ~2.5 kgCO₂e/meal (production + prep).
  • Activities allowance: ~50 kgCO₂e per guest, once.

Activity Data (applied)

  • Aviation (hub ↔ tour): SIN ↔ UBN ~10,400 km (great-circle roundtrip ≈ 10,366 km).
  • Ground/4×4/park transfers: ~2,100 km total (Ulaanbaatar→Baga Gazriin Chuluu→Bulgan→Ongiin Khiid→Orkhon→Elsen Tasarkhai→Khustai→UB).
  • Nights: 13 (hotel/ger).
  • Meals: ~42 (14×3).
  • Activities allowance: 1 small, fixed allowance.

Results — Per Guest (rounded)

  • Aviation (~10,400 km; RF+WTT): ~3.11 tCO₂e
  • Ground/4×4 (~2,100 km): ~0.19 tCO₂e
  • Accommodation (13 nights): ~0.16 tCO₂e
  • Meals (~42): ~0.11 tCO₂e
  • Activities allowance: ~0.05 tCO₂e
  • Subtotal: ~3.61 tCO₂e
  • +10% uncertainty uplift: ~3.97 tCO₂e
  • Rounded for communication: ~4.0 tCO₂e per guest

Results — Per Tour (assumed 16 guests)

  • Estimated total: ~64 tCO₂e

Assumptions (key)

  • Single-hub model fixed to Singapore (SIN); other origins (e.g., HKG/ICN/KIX) will shift aviation materially.
  • Ground factor kept high for 4×4 use and mixed track conditions.
  • Meals counted in full (included + own-expense) to avoid underestimation.
  • One activities allowance included for conservatism.
  • +10% uplift covers variability (weather, routing, idling, load factors).

Versioning

  • Method: Zero Trace Standard v1.9 (DEFRA-aligned; WTT included; RF 1.9 for aviation).
  • Date: 14 October 2025.
  • Preparer: Zero Trace (marketplace methodology; not the tour operator).
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Tour FAQ's
Who is this trip best for?

Travellers who want upgraded comfort with authentic nomad life—short hikes, scenic drives, hands-on cultural time, and nights in traditional ger camps under big skies.

What kind of accommodation should I expect?

3 hotel nights in Ulaanbaatar; 10 ger-camp nights in the countryside—9 with ensuite bathrooms, 1 with shared facilities (per operator notes). Gers are cosy, simple, twin-share.

Will there be power/Wi-Fi at the camps?

Power exists but can be limited or generator-based (often off overnight). Charging time may be scheduled; bring a power bank. Wi-Fi is rare outside Ulaanbaatar.

Are airport transfers included?

Arrival transfer is included on Day 1 (and up to 3 days pre-tour if you book pre-nights through the program). Departure transfer isn’t included but can be arranged on request.

More FAQ's

What meals are included?

13 breakfasts, 11 lunches, 11 dinners. You’ll also join a buuz (dumpling) class and a khorkhog hot-stone barbecue dinner.

Can you cater to dietary requirements?

Vegetarian is usually possible with advance notice. Vegan/gluten-free options can be limited in remote areas—please advise early and bring favourite snacks.

How much driving is there?

A lot. Mongolia’s beauty comes with long overland days on mixed roads/tracks in 4×4 private vehicles. Comfort and photo stops are built in.

What are the headline experiences?

Nomadic ger-building + archery, yak-milking & dairy with a herding family, Yolyn Am canyon, Moltsog Els dunes, Flaming Cliffs, Orkhon Waterfall, Erdene Zuu & Karakorum Museum, Khustai wild takhi horses, and a Mongolian Cultural Show.

Is there any domestic flying?

No. This itinerary is overland (private vehicles, guided walks/hikes).

What should I pack?

Layers for hot days/cool nights, windproof/waterproof shell, broken-in walking shoes/boots, headlamp, power bank, sun protection, dust buff. (See full What to Pack section.)

What’s the minimum age? Can I travel solo?

Minimum age 12 when travelling with an adult; 18+ to travel unaccompanied. Solo travellers are room-matched in twin share with a same-sex roommate (no mandatory single supplement).

Do I need travel insurance or visas?

Travel insurance is mandatory (medical, evacuation & repatriation min USD 200,000). Visa requirements vary by nationality—please check with your embassy well before departure.

How does tipping work?

Tipping is customary but discretionary. Typical guidance: USD $5–7 pp/day for drivers/local guides (varies by service). Your CEO can coordinate a group tip kitty if you prefer.

Will wildlife sightings (takhi, ibex, raptors) be guaranteed?

No—wildlife is wild. Dawn/dusk patience pays off, and your team will maximise your chances while following park rules.

CO₂ Emissions
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CO₂ Reductions
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Not for every trip—but for most travellers, we strongly recommend it

Some itineraries and partner operators do require insurance (especially remote treks, glacier walks, or bookings made via live operator calendars with mandatory cover).

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